(1)Morpheme is the smallest meaningful unit of a language.(2)Phoneme is the abstract element of a sound, identified as being distinctive in a particular language.(3)Allophone is the phonetic form in which a phoneme is realized.(4)Allomorph is the phonetic form in which a morpheme is realized.
synchronic的意思是不考虑历史演进的,限于一时的Diachronic的意思是探求现象变化的,历时的
When two different forms are identical in every way except for ONE SOUND segment that occurs in the SAME PLACE in the string, the two sound combinations are said to form a minimal pairs.
sapir-whorf hypothesis称为萨丕尔-沃尔夫假说,由语言学家兼人类学家萨丕尔(Edward Sapir)及其学生本杰明李沃夫(Benjamin Whorf)所提出,是一门关于人类语言的心理学、语言学假说.这项学说认为,人类的思考模式受到其使用语
音拍(英语:mora)是语言学上以固定长度划分的时间单位,与音节不同.在汉语中,每一个音节的长度几乎是一样的(例如普通话中,“汉”han和“哈”ha长度相同),因此,汉语中可以说音节就是拍.然而,在日本-琉球语族语言如日语
cohesion [ku'hi:n] n. 凝聚;结合;内聚力 coherence [ku'hirns] n. 一致;连贯性;凝聚 These improvements mean that trade policy can in the future play a more substantial role in ensuring the coherence of global economic
entail[英][ntel][美][ntel, n-]vt.需要; 牵涉; 使必要; 限定继承; 第三人称单数:entails现在分词:entailing过去式:entailed过去分词:entailed形近词:pentailretaildetail双语例句 1These plans entail great expense.这些计划需要大笔经费.
您好,bound morpheme 粘着语素 inflectional morpheme曲折语素 请关注进口车市
diphthong /df, dp-/ (diphthongs) N-COUNT A diphthong is a vowel in which the speaker's tongue changes position while it is being pronounced, so that the vowel sounds like a combination of two other vowels. The vowel sound in `tail' is a diphthong. 就是音标里的双元音
你好!就是《语言学》里的同化规则、序列规则、和省略规则.仅代表个人观点,不喜勿喷,谢谢.