1、只能以不定式作定语的名词:ability、anxiety、attempt、curiosity、decision、 例:Hewasabravemantodowhathedid.=Hewasabraveman
I have much homework to do .这里的to do 就是做定语的.
the glass broken by my brother belongs to me.不定式作定语.非谓语动词作定语 现在分词作定语.过去分词作定语.不定式作目的状语:i pat it to show my love.现在分词作伴随
1`不定式做后置定语,表示将要做(还没有做) I have something (to do this evening). 2.现在分词做定语时,位置不定,如果是一个现在分词,前置,如果是短语后置.表主动.The (flying )kites are high in the sky.The boy (sitting by the window )is Tom.3.过去分词作定语和现在分词相同,如果是一个过去分词,前置,如果是短语后置.表被动.The (damaged )bike was sent to the repairman.The boy (named Tom )was hurt in the car accident.
可以作定语,如i have something to do.此处to do就是后置定语 to do有个还没有做的意思,doing有正在做的意思 如 i have to do my homework.我要做我的作业.(还没做) i'm doing my homework.我正在做作业.(正在做)
按说这里不能用动词不定式来替代现在分词短语作定语,因为现在分词表示动作正在进行或存在的状态,而不定式则表示将要发生的动作.
to do动词不定式作后置定语,不定式与所修饰词之间的关系:1. 不定式做后置定语,表示将要做(还没有做) i have something (to do this evening).2. 主谓关系 被修饰的名
当不定式做定语修饰名词或代词时 位于所修饰词后1.不定式的动词是及物动词 she was the only one to get a scholarship.2.不定式的动词不及物时 动词后加介词 she is looking for a room to live in3.there be 句型中,用不用被动,意思不同. there are plenty of work to do. somebody has to do the work there are plenty of work to be done. the work has to be done.
动宾关系 I have something to tell you. 我有事要告诉你.(= tell you sth.)
作定语的动词不定式,表示的行为通常是未来的行为,总是放在它所修饰的名词或者代词之后. I have many books to read. 我有许多书要读. 不定式作定语时,应注意使用